A GPS navigation device is any device that receives Global Positioning System (GPS) signals for the purpose of determining the present location. These devices are used in military, aviation, marine and consumer product applications.
Consumer applications
Consumer GPS navigation devices include:
- Dedicated GPS navigation devices
- GPS modules that need to be connected to a computer to be used
- GPS loggers that record trip information for download. Such GPS tracking is useful for trailblazing, mapping by hikers and cyclists, and the production of geocoded photographs.
- Converged devices, including GPS Phones and GPS cameras, in which GPS is a feature rather than the main purpose of the device. Those devices may be assisted GPS or standalone (not network dependent) or both.
Dedicated GPS navigation devices
Dedicated devices have various degrees of mobility. Hand-held, outdoor, or sport receivers have replaceable batteries that can run them for several hours, making them suitable for hiking, bicycle touring and other activities far from an electric power source. Their screens are small, and some do not show color, in part to save power. Cases are rugged and some are water resistant.
Other receivers, often called mobile are intended primarily for use in a car, but have a small rechargeable internal battery that can power them for an hour or two away from the car. Special purpose devices for use in a car may be permanently installed and depend entirely on the automotive electrical system.
The pre-installed embedded software of early receivers did not display maps; 21st century ones commonly show interactive street maps (of certain regions) that may also show points of interest, route information and step-by-step routing directions, often in spoken form with a feature called "text to speech.
Manufacturers include:
Acer e300 series
Clarion
EB street director
Garmin
Gizmondo
Hertz Neverlost
iGo (software)
Kenwood DNX-5120
Magellan Navigation
Master Navigator Software (Sapper Oy)
Mio Technology
Navigon
Navmii
NDrive
Navman iCN series
Ovi Maps
Pioneer
TomTom
VDO Dayton
Wayfinder Navigator
Sygic Mobile Maps/Tele Atlas
Mireo